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Slow-Roasted Pork Pibil (Cochinita Pibil)
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Slow-Roasted Pork Pibil (Cochinita Pibil)

270 min (30 prep + 240 cook) Hard 10 servings Yucatán
Edmond Bojalil
Edmond Bojalil

Recetas Mexas

Published: 11 Mar 2026 · Updated: 12 May 2026
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Pork marinated in achiote, wrapped in banana leaf and slow-cooked.

About this recipe

Cochinita pibil is the most iconic dish of Yucatecan cuisine. It consists of pork marinated in an achiote paste dissolved in sour orange juice, wrapped in banana leaves, and slow-cooked for hours until the meat shreds effortlessly. The result is juicy, tender meat with an intense orange-red color and a complex flavor that blends the earthiness of achiote, citrus acidity, and the smokiness of slow cooking. It is traditionally served in tacos or tortas, accompanied by habanero-pickled red onion, habanero salsa, and strained black beans. It is a celebration dish that brings entire families together around the preparation of the pib, the Mayan underground oven.

History & Origin

Cochinita pibil is a pre-Hispanic dish from Mayan culture, originally prepared in a pib - an oven dug into the ground where hot stones were placed to cook meat wrapped in banana leaves. The word "pibil" comes from the Mayan "p'ib" meaning "buried" or "cooked underground." Before the arrival of pigs with the Spanish, the Maya prepared this recipe with venison or peccary. The fusion with European ingredients gave rise to the version we know today. Achiote, the seed of the Bixa orellana tree, was sacred to the Maya and used both as a ritual dye and a condiment. In Yucatan, cochinita pibil is the quintessential Sunday dish; families prepare large quantities on Saturday nights to enjoy for Sunday breakfast. Each Yucatecan municipality celebrates its patron saint festival with cochinita prepared in a communal pib. In 2023, it was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Yucatan.

Estimated cost

£35.00

Total cost

£3.50

Per serving

* Approximate prices based on UK supermarkets

Nutritional information per serving

350

Calories

30g

Protein

5g

Carbohydrates

22g

Fat

1g

Fibre

540mg

Sodium

* Approximate values. May vary depending on ingredients used.

Method

  1. 1

    Dissolve the achiote paste in the sour orange juice. Add the oregano, ground pepper, and salt. Mix until you get a smooth, uniform marinade.

    Step 1
  2. 2

    Rub the pork generously with the marinade, making sure to coat every piece. Marinate in the fridge for at least 4 hours, ideally overnight.

    Step 2
  3. 3

    Pass the banana leaves briefly over a flame to soften them. Line a slow cooker or deep oven tray with the leaves, leaving enough overhang to wrap the meat.

    Step 3
  4. 4

    Place the marinated pork on the banana leaves along with all the marinade juices. Wrap tightly with the leaves and cover with aluminium foil.

    Step 4
  5. 5

    Cook at 160°C in the oven for 3.5–4 hours, or in a slow cooker on low for 8 hours, until the meat shreds effortlessly.

    Step 5
  6. 6

    Meanwhile, prepare the pickled onion: slice the onions into thin rings, blanch for 30 seconds in boiling water, drain, and toss with vinegar, sour orange juice, salt, and sliced habanero chilli. Leave to pickle for at least 1 hour.

    Step 6
  7. 7

    Shred the meat with two forks, mixing it with its cooking juices. Serve in tacos with pickled red onion, habanero salsa, and black beans.

    Step 7

Frequently asked questions

What people ask about this recipe

What is cochinita pibil?

Cochinita pibil is a traditional dish from Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. It consists of pork (originally suckling pig, hence 'cochinita') marinated in achiote, sour orange juice, garlic and spices, wrapped in banana leaves and slow-cooked. 'Pibil' comes from the Mayan word 'pib', meaning 'underground oven', the traditional cooking method.

What does 'pibil' mean in cochinita pibil?

'Pibil' comes from the Mayan word 'pib', meaning earth oven: a pit dug in the ground, lined with hot stones and banana leaves, where the meat is buried to cook for 8-12 hours. It is an ancestral Mayan cooking technique. At home today it is recreated using a conventional oven, slow cooker or pressure cooker, with the meat wrapped in banana leaf.

What is the key ingredient in cochinita pibil?

The non-negotiable ingredient is achiote paste (recado rojo), made from annatto seeds, garlic, cumin, pepper, oregano and vinegar. It gives the dish its intense red colour and characteristic earthy flavour. The second key ingredient is sour orange (citrus aurantium), whose acidity tenderises the meat and adds a unique fragrance. If unavailable, substitute with a mix of orange, lime and vinegar.

What does cochinita pibil taste like?

It has a deep, smoky, tangy and slightly earthy flavour, with a sweet hint from the spices. The pork is extremely tender, almost falling apart, thanks to slow cooking. It is served on corn tortillas with pickled red onion and xnipec salsa (habanero), adding heat and freshness. It is one of Mexican cuisine's most beloved dishes.

Where can I buy achiote paste in the UK?

Achiote paste (recado rojo) by El Yucateco or La Anita is available at Mexican specialist shops like Cool Chile Co., MexGrocer and Sous Chef online, and at some larger international supermarkets in London. If unavailable, you can make it at home by grinding annatto seeds with garlic, vinegar, cumin, oregano and pepper.

What is the difference between cochinita pibil and tacos al pastor?

Although both use pork, they are very different dishes. Cochinita is from Yucatán, oven-roasted with achiote and sour orange, and the meat is shredded. Al pastor is from Mexico City (with Lebanese influence), grilled on a vertical spit with guajillo chilli adobo and less achiote, served in thin slices with pineapple. Cochinita = oven + acidity. Pastor = spit + spice + pineapple.

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Edmond Bojalil
Edmond Bojalil

Founder, Recetas Mexas

Mexican from Puebla, IT professional and foodie. Author of 736+ authentic Mexican recipes adapted for European kitchens. Based in Madrid since 2018.

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