
Butternut Squash Enchiladas with Ancho Chilli
Vegan enchiladas filled with roasted butternut squash in rich ancho chilli sauce.
About this recipe
Enchiladas filled with roasted butternut squash, bathed in a deep ancho chilli sauce. A vegan recipe that celebrates the earthy, smoky flavours of traditional Mexican cooking.
History & Origin
Enchiladas are one of the most iconic dishes in Mexican cuisine, with a history stretching back to pre-Hispanic times when the Aztecs were already bathing tortillas in chilli sauce. The name comes from the Nahuatl "chillapitzalli", meaning "covered in chilli", and from that basic concept — a filled tortilla rolled and bathed in chilli sauce — countless regional variations have developed across Mexico. Ancho chilli enchiladas are particularly popular in central Mexico: the ancho chilli, which is the dried ripe poblano pepper, delivers a deep, slightly sweet and smoky flavour with a moderate heat that awakens the palate without overwhelming it. Butternut squash as a filling is a brilliant vegan solution that connects to ancient Mesoamerican culinary roots, since squash formed part of the sacred food trinity — maize, beans and squash — that sustained pre-Hispanic civilisations for millennia. This recipe demonstrates that Mexican vegan cooking is not a compromise or imitation, but an authentic expression of ancestral flavours and techniques.
Estimated cost
£6.00
Total cost
£1.50
Per serving
* Approximate prices based on UK supermarkets
Nutritional information per serving
280
Calories
8g
Protein
46g
Carbohydrates
8g
Fat
7g
Fibre
420mg
Sodium
* Approximate values. May vary depending on ingredients used.
Method
- 1
Preheat the oven to 200°C. Place the butternut squash cubes on a baking tray, drizzle with 1 tablespoon of oil and season with salt. Roast for 25 minutes until tender and lightly caramelised.

- 2
Toast the ancho chillies on a dry comal or griddle pan for 30 seconds each side until aromatic. Soak in hot water for 15 minutes. Drain and set aside.

💡 Do not over-toast them or the sauce will turn bitter.
- 3
Char the tomatoes and half an onion directly on the comal until lightly blackened. Blend together with the soaked chillies, 2 garlic cloves, the cumin and 150 ml of the soaking water.

- 4
Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a saucepan over medium-high heat. Pour in the ancho chilli sauce (pass through a sieve) and cook for 8-10 minutes, stirring, until it thickens and deepens in colour. Season with salt and pepper.

- 5
Warm the corn tortillas on a comal or in the microwave until pliable. Quickly dip each tortilla in the ancho chilli sauce to coat it.

- 6
Fill each tortilla with roasted butternut squash cubes, fold or roll and place in an ovenproof dish. Pour the remaining ancho chilli sauce over the top.

- 7
Bake for 10 minutes to allow everything to come together. Garnish with fresh coriander and serve with rice and beans on the side if desired.

💡 You can prepare the sauce a day in advance and store in the fridge.
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Founder, Recetas Mexas
Mexican from Puebla, IT professional and foodie. Author of 736+ authentic Mexican recipes adapted for European kitchens. Based in Madrid since 2018.
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