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Zacahuil (Giant Huastecan Tamal)
TamalesHard

Zacahuil (Giant Huastecan Tamal)

600 min (120 prep + 480 cook) Hard 30 servings Huasteca
Edmond Bojalil
Edmond Bojalil

Recetas Mexas

Published: 20 Mar 2026 · Updated: 22 Jun 2026
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Monumental tamal from the Huasteca region, up to 3 metres long, baked in a wood-fired oven.

About this recipe

Zacahuil is the largest tamal in Mexico, a monumental piece that can measure up to 3 metres long and weigh over 50 kilograms. Originating from the Huasteca region (San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Veracruz and Tamaulipas), it is made with coarsely ground corn masa, cascabel chillies, pork or turkey, and wrapped in banana leaves to bake in a wood-fired oven overnight.

History & Origin

Zacahuil is a culinary masterpiece of the Huasteca, the region spanning parts of San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Veracruz and Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. Its name comes from the Nahuatl zacahuilli, which some translate as large morsel or wrapped food. This colossal tamal has deep pre-Hispanic roots: the Huastecs, a people of the Mayan language family who inhabited this region, prepared it as an offering to the gods and as ceremonial food for large community gatherings. It is said that in pre-Hispanic times, zacahuil could contain venison or wild turkey. What distinguishes zacahuil from other tamales is its coarsely ground corn masa, meaning nixtamalised corn ground roughly to retain texture and lumps, unlike the smooth masa used in other tamales. This masa is dyed red with cascabel or dried chino chillies and filled with large pieces of pork or turkey. The entire tamal is wrapped in multiple layers of banana leaves and placed in a clay wood-fired oven where it cooks for eight to ten hours, usually overnight. The following day, the zacahuil is opened in an almost ritual ceremony and shared among dozens or hundreds of diners. It is indispensable at Huastecan weddings, patron saint festivals and Day of the Dead celebrations in the region.

Estimated cost

£69.08

Total cost

£2.30

Per serving

* Approximate prices based on UK supermarkets

Nutritional information per serving

520

Calories

22g

Protein

52g

Carbohydrates

24g

Fat

4g

Fibre

680mg

Sodium

* Approximate values. May vary depending on ingredients used.

Method

  1. 1

    Nixtamalise the corn and grind it coarsely (martajado) so it keeps some texture. Mix with the melted pork lard, baking powder and salt until you have a grainy dough.

    Step 1

    💡 The dough should have visible lumps, not smooth like for regular tamales.

  2. 2

    Deseed and soak the chillies cascabel and guajillo. Blend them with garlic, cumin and a little water. Strain the sauce e incorporala a the dough until it is of colour red even.

    Step 2

    💡 La dough should be of a red intenso; not escatimes in chilli.

  3. 3

    Cut the pork into large pieces and season with salt, pepper and a little of the chilli sauce.

    Step 3

    💡 The pieces should be large so they do not dry out during the long cooking.

  4. 4

    Roll out the leaves of banana in a surface large formando a rectangulo. Put the leaves for the llama for suavizarlas. Place a layer thick of dough on the leaves.

    Step 4

    💡 Necesitaras a mesa large or the piso limpio for armar the zacahuil.

  5. 5

    Spread the pieces of meat over the dough and cover with more dough. Roll up and wrap firmly with the banana leaves. Tie with string.

    Step 5

    💡 Make sure to seal all the edges well so the dough does not escape.

  6. 6

    Introduce in a oven of lena precalentado or a oven convencional a 160°C. Cook between 8 and 10 hours (overnight). Leave to rest 1 hour before of abrir.

    Step 6

    💡 If using oven convencional, envuelve ademas in aluminium foil.

  7. 7

    Abre the zacahuil cutting the leaves and serve portions generosas. La dough should estar cooked, aromatica and the meat deshebrable.

    Step 7

    💡 It can be acompanar with green sauce or red to taste.

Frequently asked questions

What people ask about this recipe

¿Puedo hacer zacahuil en un horno casero?

Sí: esta receta está adaptada a horno convencional a 160 °C durante 8-10 horas, envolviendo la pieza en hojas de plátano y reforzando con papel de aluminio para que no se seque. Si haces una pieza más pequeña, vigila desde antes: está listo cuando la masa se ve cocida y la carne se deshebra.

¿Qué significa que la masa va 'martajada'?

Que el maíz nixtamalizado se muele toscamente, dejando grumos visibles, en lugar de la molienda fina de un tamal normal. Esa textura granulosa es la seña de identidad del zacahuil huasteco: si la masa queda lisa, has molido de más.

¿Dónde consigo hojas de plátano?

Congeladas o frescas en tiendas latinas y asiáticas. Antes de usarlas, pásalas por la llama o una sartén caliente unos segundos para suavizarlas y que no se quiebren al envolver, como indica el paso 4 de la receta.

¿Se puede congelar el zacahuil sobrante?

Sí, y conviene: salen unas 30 porciones. Congela porciones individuales bien envueltas hasta 3 meses y recaliéntalas al vapor o tapadas en el horno; el microondas reseca la masa. En la nevera aguanta 3-4 días.

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Edmond Bojalil
Edmond Bojalil

Founder, Recetas Mexas

Mexican from Puebla, IT professional and foodie. Author of 1000+ authentic Mexican recipes adapted for home kitchens worldwide. Based in Madrid since 2018.

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