
Zacahuil (Giant Huastecan Tamal)
Monumental tamal from the Huasteca region, up to 3 metres long, baked in a wood-fired oven.
About this recipe
Zacahuil is the largest tamal in Mexico, a monumental piece that can measure up to 3 metres long and weigh over 50 kilograms. Originating from the Huasteca region (San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Veracruz and Tamaulipas), it is made with coarsely ground corn masa, cascabel chillies, pork or turkey, and wrapped in banana leaves to bake in a wood-fired oven overnight.
History & Origin
Zacahuil is a culinary masterpiece of the Huasteca, the region spanning parts of San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Veracruz and Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. Its name comes from the Nahuatl zacahuilli, which some translate as large morsel or wrapped food. This colossal tamal has deep pre-Hispanic roots: the Huastecs, a people of the Mayan language family who inhabited this region, prepared it as an offering to the gods and as ceremonial food for large community gatherings. It is said that in pre-Hispanic times, zacahuil could contain venison or wild turkey. What distinguishes zacahuil from other tamales is its coarsely ground corn masa, meaning nixtamalised corn ground roughly to retain texture and lumps, unlike the smooth masa used in other tamales. This masa is dyed red with cascabel or dried chino chillies and filled with large pieces of pork or turkey. The entire tamal is wrapped in multiple layers of banana leaves and placed in a clay wood-fired oven where it cooks for eight to ten hours, usually overnight. The following day, the zacahuil is opened in an almost ritual ceremony and shared among dozens or hundreds of diners. It is indispensable at Huastecan weddings, patron saint festivals and Day of the Dead celebrations in the region.
Estimated cost
£69.08
Total cost
£2.30
Per serving
* Approximate prices based on UK supermarkets
Nutritional information per serving
520
Calories
22g
Protein
52g
Carbohydrates
24g
Fat
4g
Fibre
680mg
Sodium
* Approximate values. May vary depending on ingredients used.
Method
- 1
Nixtamalise the corn and grind it coarsely (martajado) so it keeps some texture. Mix with the melted pork lard, baking powder and salt until you have a grainy dough.

💡 The dough should have visible lumps, not smooth like for regular tamales.
- 2
Deseed and soak the chillies cascabel and guajillo. Blend them with garlic, cumin and a little water. Strain the sauce e incorporala a the dough until it is of colour red even.

💡 La dough should be of a red intenso; not escatimes in chilli.
- 3
Cut the pork into large pieces and season with salt, pepper and a little of the chilli sauce.

💡 The pieces should be large so they do not dry out during the long cooking.
- 4
Roll out the leaves of banana in a surface large formando a rectangulo. Put the leaves for the llama for suavizarlas. Place a layer thick of dough on the leaves.

💡 Necesitaras a mesa large or the piso limpio for armar the zacahuil.
- 5
Spread the pieces of meat over the dough and cover with more dough. Roll up and wrap firmly with the banana leaves. Tie with string.

💡 Make sure to seal all the edges well so the dough does not escape.
- 6
Introduce in a oven of lena precalentado or a oven convencional a 160°C. Cook between 8 and 10 hours (overnight). Leave to rest 1 hour before of abrir.

💡 If using oven convencional, envuelve ademas in aluminium foil.
- 7
Abre the zacahuil cutting the leaves and serve portions generosas. La dough should estar cooked, aromatica and the meat deshebrable.

💡 It can be acompanar with green sauce or red to taste.
Frequently asked questions
What people ask about this recipe
¿Puedo hacer zacahuil en un horno casero?
¿Qué significa que la masa va 'martajada'?
¿Dónde consigo hojas de plátano?
¿Se puede congelar el zacahuil sobrante?
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Founder, Recetas Mexas
Mexican from Puebla, IT professional and foodie. Author of 1000+ authentic Mexican recipes adapted for home kitchens worldwide. Based in Madrid since 2018.
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