
Toasted Árbol Chile and Peanut Salsa
Thick, fiery salsa of toasted árbol chile with peanuts, roasted tomato and vinegar.
About this recipe
Árbol chile and peanut salsa is a thick, hot and extraordinarily flavorful salsa from central Mexico, where the toasted árbol chile - small but ferociously hot - is combined with toasted peanuts, roasted tomato, garlic and vinegar to create a creamy, spreadable salsa of intense red color with a complex flavor merging the herbal heat of the chile with the earthy creaminess of the peanuts. It is the favorite salsa for basket tacos, tostones and sandwiches in Mexico City.
History & Origin
The peanut (Arachis hypogaea) was domesticated in northern Argentina and Bolivia about 7,600 years ago and reached Mexico in pre-Hispanic times, where it was quickly incorporated into Nahua cooking as a protein and fat seed. The Aztecs combined peanuts with chiles in salsas and moles, a practice documented by Francisco Hernández in his Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus of the sixteenth century. Árbol chile (Capsicum annuum), meanwhile, is one of the most widely cultivated chiles in central Mexico and is toasted to intensify its heat and develop toasted nut notes. The combination of both ingredients in salsa is a popular creation of market cooking and street taco stalls in Mexico City, where the salsa stations of basket taco stalls always include this salsa as the hottest option on the menu.
Estimated cost
$2.84
Total cost
$0.35
Per serving
* Approximate prices based on US supermarkets
Nutritional information per serving
95
Calories
4g
Protein
6g
Carbohydrates
7g
Fat
1.5g
Fiber
190mg
Sodium
* Approximate values. May vary depending on ingredients used.
Method
- 1
Toast the dried árbol chiles in a dry comal over medium heat, stirring constantly for 2-3 minutes until they darken slightly. Remove and set aside. Do not burn them or the salsa will be bitter.
💡 Correctly toasted árbol chile smells of toasted nuts, not of burning.
- 2
Toast the peeled peanuts in the same comal over low heat, stirring until evenly golden, 4-5 minutes. Set aside.
- 3
Roast the tomato and garlic on the comal until well charred. Set aside.
- 4
In a blender, grind the árbol chiles with very little water first to make a paste.
- 5
Add the toasted peanuts, roasted tomato, garlic, salt and vinegar. Blend until you have a thick, creamy salsa. Adjust water to the desired consistency.
💡 For basket tacos, the salsa should be quite thick - almost spreadable.
- 6
Taste and adjust salt and vinegar. Serve at room temperature. Keeps in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.
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Founder, Recetas Mexas
Mexican from Puebla, IT professional and foodie. Author of 1000+ authentic Mexican recipes adapted for home kitchens worldwide. Based in Madrid since 2018.
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