
Sinaloan Seafood Broth (Caldo de Oso)
Sinaloan seafood broth with shrimp, clams and dried chiles — deeply restorative and full of flavor.
About this recipe
Caldo de oso sinaloense is the most comforting seafood broth in northern Mexico, famous for its restorative powers. This soup of shellfish and fish cooked with dried chiles, tomatoes and spices concentrates all the flavors of the Sea of Cortez into a deep, spicy broth. It is made with shrimp, clams, scallops, crab or whatever is available, and served with flour tortillas, lime and onion on the side.
History & Origin
Caldo de oso - whose name has no relation to bears but rather to a popular nickname - is the star dish of the Sinaloan coast, particularly in Mazatlán, Los Mochis and Culiacán. Its reputation as a restorative broth has made it the favorite cure of early-rising fishermen and those seeking to recover after a long night. The recipe was born in the homes of Pacific coast fishermen, who used unsold morning market seafood to prepare a hearty broth to sustain them through long days at sea. Unlike Gulf-style seafood broths - milder and with a tomatillo base - the Sinaloan version is characterised by its guajillo and chile de árbol base, which gives it that intense red color and penetrating heat that awakens all the senses. Ingredients vary by season: clams and scallops in winter, shrimp and crab in summer. What never changes is the generosity with the seafood and a heavy hand with the chile. In Mazatlán, every seafood restaurant has its own version of caldo de oso, with recipes guarded as jealously as the best family secrets.
Estimated cost
$14.90
Total cost
$2.48
Per serving
* Approximate prices based on US supermarkets
Nutritional information per serving
320
Calories
28g
Protein
22g
Carbohydrates
8g
Fat
3g
Fiber
980mg
Sodium
* Approximate values. May vary depending on ingredients used.
Method
- 1
Clean the shrimp (reserve the shells and heads), wash the clams under cold water. Make a stock: simmer the shrimp shells with 2 litres of water, half an onion and 1 garlic clove for 15 minutes. Strain and set aside.

💡 Shrimp shells give tremendous flavor to the base stock.
- 2
Deseed and lightly toast the guajillo and chile de árbol on a dry griddle for 30 seconds. Soak in hot water for 15 minutes. Blend with the charred tomatoes, garlic, half the onion and one cup of shrimp stock until smooth. Strain.

- 3
Heat the oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Sauté the remaining chopped onion for 3 minutes. Add the strained sauce and cook over high heat for 5 minutes, stirring constantly, until thickened and darkened in color.

- 4
Pour the strained shrimp stock over the sauce. Add the seafood stock, oregano, cumin, salt and pepper. Bring to the boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.

💡 Taste and adjust the heat by adding more chile de árbol if desired.
- 5
Add the clams and cook for 5 minutes until they open. Add the shrimp and cook for 3-4 minutes until pink and firm. Adjust salt.

💡 Do not overcook the shrimp or they will become rubbery.
- 6
Serve in deep bowls piping hot. Garnish with chopped cilantro, red onion, lime wedges and accompany with warm flour tortillas.

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Founder, Recetas Mexas
Mexican from Puebla, IT professional and foodie. Author of 1000+ authentic Mexican recipes adapted for home kitchens worldwide. Based in Madrid since 2018.
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